Content tagged Audiovisual and multimedia resources
Ordered by publication date from most to less recent.
(These results include any available translations of the original English documents.)
- Technology for Teenagers in an Italian Library: What Changed During the Covid-19 Emergency?
Interview by Naoko Nakajima Koseki (Chief Planning and Cooperation Division, International Library of Children's Literature, National Diet Library, Japan) to Nicoletta Gramantieri (Biblioteca...
Informational Page - 23 May 2021
Tags: Access to information, Access to knowledge, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Best practices, Children, Collection development, Democracy, Digital divide, Digital inclusion, Education and training, Library as place, Library outreach, Library services, Young adults, Libraries for Children and Young Adults
- Libraries Preserving and Providing Access to Culture and Heritage in 2021
Memory, traditions, and creative expressions allow people to share their ideas and values with others. They create a rich world, fostering mutual respect, informing innovation, and connecting...
News - 18 January 2021
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Conservation, Cultural heritage, Digitisation, Disaster management, Disaster relief, Library as place, Lifelong learning, Multicultural populations, Multilingualism, Peace, Preservation, Risk assessment, Risk Register, Success stories, Sustainability, PAC (Preservation and Conservation)
- Preservation and Conservation (PAC) Centre at Biblioteca nacional de Chile
IFLA’s PAC Centre at the National Library of Chile (Biblioteca nacional de Chile) has created the following short films on photographic and audio-visual materials. Explore the history of...
Informational Page - 4 January 2021
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Conservation, Cultural heritage, Preservation
- Upcoming Webinar
At two occasions, 14 and 16 December 2020, there will be a webinar about ResCarta Toolkit. The goal of this webinar is to teach library professionals to make their digital collections of audio and...
News - 25 November 2020
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, digital collections, Audiovisual and Multimedia
- ResCarta Toolkit: Make Audio and Video Digital Collections full-text searchable
The goal of this webinar is to teach library professionals to make their digital collections of audio and video material searchable in full text. Using the ResCarta Toolkit we are now able...
Event - 25 November 2020
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, digital collections, Webinar, Audiovisual and Multimedia
- ResCarta Toolkit: Make Audio and Video Digital Collections full-text searchable
The goal of this webinar is to teach library professionals to make their digital collections of audio and video material searchable in full text. Using the ResCarta Toolkit we are now able...
Event - 25 November 2020
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, digital collections, Webinar, Audiovisual and Multimedia
- Preserving Audiovisual Heritage in the Arab Region: Resources for Archivists, Librarians and Collectors
To mark World Day for Audiovisual Heritage on 27 October, the Library, as the IFLA PAC Regional Center for Arab Countries and the Middle East, invites you to join Manoubia Hermi, curator and...
Event - 27 October 2020
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Conservation, Cultural heritage, Webinar, PAC (Preservation and Conservation)
- World Day for Audiovisual Heritage 27 October 2020
2020 Theme: Your Window to the World “Audiovisual materials as documentary heritage objects provide a Window to the World as we observe events we cannot attend, we hear voices from...
News - 26 October 2020
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, AudiovisualHeritage, AudiovisualHeritageDay, MemoryOfTheWorld
- PAC Chile Shares Tips for Preserving Family History at Home [video]
IFLA’s Preservation and Conservation (PAC) Centre Chile, hosted by the National Library of Chile, has created a video guide to preserving photographs at home. In this video, PAC...
News - 22 July 2020
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Conservation, Cultural heritage, Preservation, PAC (Preservation and Conservation)
- المحافظة على تراث تسجيلاتنا الصوتية والمرئية: مقدمة حول صيانة المواد المسموعة
ينظّم مركز الإفلا الإقليمي في مكتبة قطر الوطنية هذه الورشة لمناقشة المخاطر المرتبطة بعمليات الحفظ والصيانة لمختلف أشكال التسجيلات الصوتية الرئيسية الموجودة في مجموعات التسجيلات الصوتية...
Event - 12 June 2020
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Conservation, Cultural heritage, Workshop, PAC (Preservation and Conservation)
- Protecting Our Sound and Audiovisual Heritage: Introduction to Preserving Audio Objects
The IFLA PAC regional center at Qatar National Library is organising this workshop to focuses on the conservation risks associated with the main audio recording formats found in...
Event - 12 June 2020
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Conservation, Cultural heritage, Workshop, PAC (Preservation and Conservation)
- المحافظة على تراث تسجيلاتنا الصوتية والمرئية: تاريخ مختصر للتسجيلات الصوتية
ينظّم مركز الإفلا الإقليمي في مكتبة قطر الوطنية هذه الجلسة لمناقشة تاريخ التسجيلات الصوتية، من الفونوغراف أو الغرامافون عام 1857 إلى الصِيَغ الرقمية في القرن الحادي والعشرين، كما...
Event - 12 June 2020
Tags: Archives, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Conservation, Cultural heritage, Workshop
- Protecting Our Sound and Audiovisual Heritage: a Brief History of Audio Recording
The IFLA PAC regional center at Qatar National Library is organising this session to discuss the history of audio recording formats, from the 1857 phonautograph to 21st-century...
Event - 12 June 2020
Tags: Archives, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Conservation, Cultural heritage, Workshop, PAC (Preservation and Conservation)
- UNESCO Calls for Continued Support for Preservation and Access to Documentary Heritage in Response to COVID-19
UNESCO’s statement, Turning the threat of COVID-19 into an opportunity for greater support to documentary heritage, co-signed by IFLA, stresses the importance of continued support for...
News - 6 April 2020
Tags: Access to information, Access to knowledge, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Conservation, Cooperation, Copyright exceptions and limitations, Cultural heritage, Data management, Digital libraries, Digital preservation, Library and information profession, Library collections, Library services, Policy, Preservation
- Call for Papers (video or multimedia work) IFLA WLIC 2020 Dublin – The Audiovisual and Multimedia Section joint with Metropolitan Libraries Section
The IFLA Audiovisual and Multimedia Section and Metropolitan Libraries Section invites interested professionals from any library to submit a short (10 minutes or less) video or multimedia work for...
News - 3 February 2020
Tags: Access to information, Accessibility, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Communications, Cultural heritage, Digital libraries, Education, Electronic resources, Freedom of information, Information technology, International cooperation, Library outreach, Library services, Open access, Metropolitan Libraries
- Video recording of the 16th IFLA ILDS conference: Beyond the paywall - Resource sharing in a disruptive ecosystem. Held at the National Library of Technology in Prague, Czech Republic, October 9-11, 2019.
Recorded at the National Library of Technology in Prague, Czech Republic, from Wednesday, October 9, at 10:00 CET, until Friday, October 11, 2019, at noon CET. More at https://ilds2019....
Publication - 12 November 2019
Tags: Access to knowledge, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Benchmarking, Best practices, Big data, Conferences, Cooperation, Copyright, Copyright exceptions and limitations, Czechia, Data management, Digital divide, Document delivery, eBooks, Electronic document delivery, eLending, eLending for Libraries, Interlibrary loans, International cooperation, Networking, Open access, Research support, Document Delivery and Resource Sharing, Videos
- IFLA Joins the Discussion on Preserving and Providing Access to Digital Heritage
Representatives from IFLA participated in the 2nd Inter-regional Conference for the Memory of the World, held in the Republic of Korea on 5-8 November 2019. The aim of the...
News - 12 November 2019
Tags: Advocacy, Archives, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Conservation, Cultural heritage, Digital preservation, Meetings, Networking, Preservation, Republic of Korea
- 23rd SEAPAVAA Conference and General Assembly
The 23rd South East Asia-Pacific Audio Visual Archive Association (SEAPAVAA) Conference and General Assembly will take place from 25-30 June in Noumea, New Caledonia. This SEAPAVAA Conference will...
Event - 2 May 2019
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Conference, New Caledonia, SEAPAVAA, South East Asia Pacific Audio Visual Archives Association
- Call for papers WLIC 2019 - The IFLA Audiovisual and Multimedia Section, joined by the IFLA Preservation and Conservation Section and the Strategic Programme on Preservation and Conservation (PAC)
The IFLA Audiovisual and Multimedia Section, joined by the IFLA Preservation and Conservation Section and the Strategic Programme on Preservation and Conservation (PAC), invite interested...
News - 7 January 2019
Tags: Access to information, Access to knowledge, Accessibility, Archives, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Best practices, Collection development, Conservation, Cultural heritage, Data management, Digital humanities, Digital libraries, Digital preservation, Digital resources, Electronic resources, Information technology, Library and information profession, Library collections, Open source, Preservation, Resource discovery, Risk assessment, Society, Usability
- WIPO Broadcasting Treaty - IFLA Briefing
The World Intellectual Property Organisaiton is currently negotiating a draft treaty on broadcasting. This would give greater rights to broadcasters to protect their signals, in response...
Publication - 3 October 2018
Tags: Access to information, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Copyright, Copyright Limitations and Exceptions for Libraries & Archives, Briefings, CLM (Committee on Copyright and other Legal Matters)
- WLIC 2018: events for AVMS
AVMS section meetings You are more than welcome to join the AVMS Section meetings, if you want to know more about the work or if you consider to become a member. Our first meeting...
News - 31 July 2018
Tags: Accessibility, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Cataloguing, Digital resources, Education, Electronic collections, Information technology, Library collections, Malaysia, Open Session, Preservation, Section meeting
- Call for papers WLIC 2018 - Audiovisual and Multimedia Section joint session with Information Technology Section
The IFLA Audiovisual and Multimedia Section, joined by the Information Technology Section, invite interested professionals to submit proposals for the open session to be held during IFLA WLIC in...
News - 1 December 2017
Tags: Access to information, Access to knowledge, Acquisitions, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Cataloguing, Classification and indexing, Collection development, Communities of practice, Copyright exceptions and limitations, Cultural heritage, Digital preservation, Digital repositories, Electronic resources, Games, Information technology, Knowledge management, Library buildings and equipment, Library collections, Library outreach, Library services, Lifelong learning, Preservation, Success stories, Young adults
- World Day for Audiovisual Heritage 2017
27th October is the UNESCO´s World Day for Audiovisual Heritage 2017 This year’s theme is "Discover, remember and share" UNESCO and their World Day for...
News - 12 October 2017
Tags: Archives, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Collection development, Communications, Cultural heritage, Digital resources, Knowledge management, Preservation, Audiovisual and Multimedia
- Video Production Workshop
This presentation, a link at the end, was used at the workshop on Video production. Informing, communicating and disseminating knowledge using audio-visual content during WLIC2017 in Wroclaw,...
Publication - 7 September 2017
Tags: Access to information, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Communications, Communities of practice, Digital resources, Electronic resources, Freedom of information, Information technology, Open source, Professional development, Social inclusion, Resource Guides
- WLIC 2017, events for AVMS
AVMS section meetings You are more than welcome to join the AVMS Section meetings, if you want to know more about the work or if you consider to become a member. Our first meeting...
News - 15 August 2017
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Communities of practice, Conferences, Digital resources
- Guidelines for Audiovisual and Multimedia Collection Management in Libraries
This set of Guidelines updates the IFLA Audiovisual and Multimedia Section (AVMS) Guidelines document originally developed and shared in 1982 and updated in 2003.The scope of consideration and...
Publication - 2 May 2017
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Guidelines
- Call for papers WLIC 2017 - Audiovisual and Multimedia Section joint with Information Literacy Section and School Libraries Section
The Audiovisual and Multimedia Section, Information Literacy Section and School Libraries Sections invite you to submit an abstract for IFLA WLIC 2017 (Wrocław, Poland, 19–25 August 2017...
News - 22 November 2016
Tags: Access to information, Access to knowledge, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Cultural heritage, Digital resources, Document delivery, Education, Education and training, Electronic collections, Electronic document delivery, Electronic resources, Information Literacy Section, Information technology, Internet access, Poland, School Libraries Section, Audiovisual and Multimedia
- Legal deposit survey
On the World Day for Audiovisual Heritage 2016, IFLA’s Audiovisual and Multimedia Section and IASA’s National Archives Section join forces to launch a new survey of audiovisual deposit...
News - 27 October 2016
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Cultural heritage, Leagal deposit, Library collections, Audiovisual and Multimedia
- World Day for Audiovisual Heritage 2016
Today is the World Day for Audiovisual Heritage 2016. The theme of this year's celebration is " It’s your story – don’t lose it " "UNESCO...
News - 27 October 2016
Tags: Access to information, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Cultural heritage, Knowledge society, Lifelong learning, UNESCO, Audiovisual and Multimedia
- WLIC 2016 events for AVMS
WLIC 2016 will soon take place and there will be AVMS activities. Open Session Our open session (Session 113) will be at Monday 15 August 16:00-18:00, about "...
News - 25 July 2016
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Preservation, Rare books and manuscripts
- Take Part - Human Perspectives on Inclusive Publishing
Take Part - Human Perspectives on Inclusive Publishing is a global conference on inclusive publishing and accessible reading, arranged by the Swedish Agency for Accessible Media together with the...
Event - 18 May 2016
Tags: Access to information, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Conference, Information literacy, Library services to people with disabilities, Publishing, Services to the visually impaired, Sweden, National Information and Library Policy
- Call for papers for the Workshop "Videos in digital libraries. What´s in it for Libraries, Scientists and publishers?"
The Workshop "Videos in digital libraries. What´s in it for Libraries, Scientists and publishers?" will precede the "The International Conference on Theory and Practice of...
News - 29 April 2016
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Digital resources, Electronic resources, Germany, Libraries, publishers, scientists
- Deadline extended! Call for Papers: Open Session Audiovisual and Multimedia, Information Technology and Classification and indexing Sections.
There's still time to submit an abstract for IFLA WLIC 2016 (Columbus, Ohio, USA, 13-19 August 2016) on the theme of Improving the discoverability of AV and Multimedia by transforming raw data...
News - 9 February 2016
Tags: Access to information, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Cataloguing, Electronic resources, Information technology, United States of America
- Guest Post: "Library as a TEDx Platform"
This is a guest post by Petar Lukačić and Maja Krulić Gačan from Public library “Fran Galović”, Koprivnica, Croatia. For the full post, please visit the NPSIG blog.
News - 13 December 2015
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Conferences, Croatia, E-learning, ted, tedx, New Professionals
- Call for Papers - IFLA 2016 - Audiovisual and Multimedia Section (AVMS), Information Technology and Classification and indexing Sections
The Audiovisual and Multimedia Section, Information Technology and Classification and indexing Sections invite you to submit an abstract for IFLA WLIC 2016 (Columbus, Ohio, USA, 13-19 August 2016...
News - 9 November 2015
Tags: Access to information, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Cataloguing, Digital resources, discoverability of AV and Multimedia, Electronic resources, Information technology, linked open data, transforming raw data, United States of America, Audiovisual and Multimedia
- Learning by playing in Parkes, NSW, Australia
We're a small rural library system that serves a community of 15000 people in New South Wales, Australia. At library conferences, we hear a lot of buzzwords like ‘gamification’ or...
Informational Page - 29 October 2015
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Children, Young adults, Libraries for Children and Young Adults
- Sustainable Audio-visual Collections Through Collaboration - Singapore 7-9 March, 2016
The Joint Technical Symposium (JTS) explores the technical issues affecting the long term survival and accessibility of audio-visual collections. JTS is an international symposium and...
News - 13 July 2015
Tags: Asia and Oceania, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Symposium, Asia and Oceania
- Folkeverkstedet: Making a workshop for the people of Oslo, Norway
The overall aim of Oslo Public Library MakerSpace is to bring new forms of knowledge production into the library, through creating space that is available for anyone who wants to come to the...
Informational Page - 16 June 2015
Tags: 3D printing, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Children, Communications, Cooperation, Development, Digitisation, Education, Information literacy, Library as place, MakerSpace, Networking, Young adults, Libraries for Children and Young Adults
- Atélier: GÉRER VOS COLLECTIONS AUDIOVISUELLES. TOUT CE QUE VOUS DEVEZ SAVOIR
Objectif L’atelier présente une introduction à la gestion et la préservation des collections audiovisuelles. Les participants apprendront les bases de traitement des...
Event - 28 May 2014
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Workshop, Audiovisual and Multimedia
- Call for Papers: Sound and (moving) images in focus
See: conference website The issue that will be addressed during this workshop is how to overcome the contrast between audiovisual material being a steadily increasing body of data...
Event - 8 April 2014
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Workshop, Audiovisual and Multimedia
- April Webinar: New Librarians Global Connection: best practices, models and recommendations
We are excited to announce the second installment of this year’s webinar series “New Librarians Global Connection: best...
Event - 4 April 2014
Tags: Access to information, Access to knowledge, Archives, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Benchmarking, Best practices, Databases, design, Digital divide, Digital preservation, Digital repositories, Digital resources, Electronic resources, Information technology, International cooperation, Internet access, Knowledge management, user design, User experience, ux, Webinar, New Professionals
- Gateway to the world
The documentary film Gateway to the World takes place in Namibia’s capital city Windhoek, Katutura suburban area. In the film, two young library users are followed around the...
News - 31 October 2013
Tags: Africa, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Audiovisual and Multimedia
- Library Services to People with Special Needs Annual Session: “Accessibility: High Tech for Access”
The program will start with presentations to introduce access technology products, software and devices. Participants will then visit a "Technology Petting Zoo," where people (companies...
Event - 30 May 2013
Tags: Access to information, Access to knowledge, Acquisitions, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Best practices, Digital divide, Digital resources, Disadvantaged persons, Education, Education and training, Electronic document delivery, Electronic resources, Library services to people with disabilities, Programme, Services to the visually impaired, Singapore, Social inclusion, Library Services to People with Special Needs
- Call for Papers - Singapore, August 2013
The Audiovisual and Multimedia Section (AVMS) and the Cataloguing Section (CATS) invite proposals for papers to be presented at the World Library and Information Congress (WLIC) in Singapore,...
News - 17 December 2012
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Cataloguing, Classification and indexing, Audiovisual and Multimedia
- WLIC 2013 Call for papers: Macro and Micro - Ways through the Maze. How new methods of indexing and cataloguing can complement traditional cataloguing for audiovisuals and multimedia
The Audiovisual and Multimedia Section (AVMS) and the Cataloguing Section (CATS) invite proposals for papers to be presented at the World Library and Information Congress (WLIC) in Singapore,...
News - 14 December 2012
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Cataloguing, Singapore, Cataloguing
- 'Capitalizing on Creativity' - Visual Resources Association Conference 2013
Preliminary conference programme Conference costs Travel awards - applications close on 26 November 2012
Event - 16 November 2012
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Conference, Art Libraries
- Metadata
Form to capture the metadata of an av media - 2012 (Technische Informationsbibliothek) MODS - Metadata Object Description Schema (Library of Congress) NTM-Metadata-Schema for non-...
Informational Page - 5 September 2012
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Best practices, Metadata, Audiovisual and Multimedia
- Call for Papers—Subject Access now: Inspiring, surprising, empowering
For the Classification & Indexing Section Open Session we invite presentations showing new and innovative ways of providing subject access to users from all types of libraries –...
News - 10 January 2012
Tags: Access to information, Access to knowledge, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Children, Classification and indexing, Conferences, Digital resources, Electronic collections, Electronic document delivery, Electronic resources, Finland, Indexing, Information technology, Library collections, Metadata, Online public access catalogues, Resource discovery, Subject Analysis and Access
- ART Now! Contemporary Art Resources in a Library Context
Upcoming Event 9-11, Aug. 2012 (Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma & Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture) Electronic resources in contemporary art have increased...
News - 25 October 2011
Tags: Academic and Research Libraries, Academic and research libraries, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Finland, Library collections
- Workshop on AV Collections for Non-Specialist Librarians
[PDF] This workshop will provide a basic introduction to all aspects of audiovisual collections management and preservation, in response to a felt need to equip the “forgotten people...
Event - 30 May 2011
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Puerto Rico, Workshop, Audiovisual and Multimedia
- 19th Session of the Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights
Geneva, Switzerland December 14-18, 2009 From the floor with Barbara Stratton (IFLA) and Janice Pilch (LCA) on 15 December [first & second from the left] The World Intellectual...
News - 13 January 2010
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Copyright, Intellectual property, Services to the visually impaired, CLM (Committee on Copyright and other Legal Matters)
- Call for papers for Gothenburg 2010
World Library and Information Congress: 76th IFLA General Conference and Assembly 10-15 August 2010, Gothenburg, Sweden Theme: Opening Doors to Spectacular Collections: Access to Multi-sensory,...
News - 2 December 2009
Tags: Acquisitions, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Call for Papers, Collection development, Electronic collections, Electronic resources, Gothenburg, Library collections, Open access, Sweden, Acquisition and Collection Development
- About LAMMS
Libraries, Archives, Museums, Monuments & Sites (LAMMS) The five international organisations for cultural heritage, IFLA (libraries), ICA (archives), ICOM (museums), ICOMOS (monuments...
Informational Page - 30 November 2009
Tags: Archives, Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Collaboration, Cultural heritage, Digital preservation, International cooperation, International-NGOs
- Libraries, Archives, Museums, Monuments and Sites
Libraries, Archives, Museums, Monuments & Sites (LAMMS) The five international organisations for cultural heritage, IFLA (libraries), ICA (archives), ICOM (museums), ICOMOS (monuments...
IFLA Group or Activity - 27 November 2009
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Collaboration, Cultural heritage, Digital preservation, International cooperation, International-NGOs, Libraries, Archives, Museums, Monuments and Sites, Joint Activities
- Audiovisual & Multimedia Section Members
Alicia Garcia Medina Standing Committee Member of IFLA AVMEDIA Section Chief Librarian Audiovisual Section Department of Music and Audiovisual National Library of Spain Paseo de Recoletos, 20...
Informational Page - 2 November 2009
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Audiovisual and Multimedia
- UNESCO launches new logo for World Day for Audiovisual Heritage
The winning design, which was submitted by Mr Achilleus Coronel of the Philippines, was chosen by a Jury comprising members of the Co-ordinating Council of Audiovisual Archives Associations (CCAAA...
News - 28 October 2009
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Audiovisual and Multimedia
- The National Library of Norway celebrates the UNESCO World Day for Audiovisual Heritage by “The Growth of the Soil”
The film was made in 1921 by the Danish director Gunnar Sommerfeldt and was adapted from the eponymous novel published in 1919 by the Norwegian Nobel-prize winner Knut Hamsun (1859-1952). The novel...
Event - 25 October 2009
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Event, Norway
- International NGOs bonding to intensify cooperation on convergence in the cultural heritage sector
On the 21st of November 2008, IFLA President Claudia Lux initiated the first NGO Meeting on Convergence. The outcome of this meeting was that IFLA and its sister organizations for archives (ICA),...
News - 31 March 2009
Tags: Audiovisual and multimedia resources, Collaboration, Cultural heritage, Digital preservation, International cooperation, International-NGOs